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History of Macramé
The ancient art of tying knots has been revived in the 21st century, largely due to the cultural emphasis on ecological and economic sustainability, as well as the desire for artistic authenticity in supporting small businesses; however, the origins of macramé are believed to have begun in Medieval Times, before reemerging in the Victorian Era, 1970’s America, and its current resurrection.
The word “macramé” is said to be derived from the 13th century Arabic word “migramah,” which is interpreted as “ornamental fringe” or “embroidered veil.” Its practical uses can also be traced back to the Tangand Song dynasty in China.
Macramé was introduced to Spain and spread throughout Europe between the 15th and 17th centuries. Macramé reached its peak during the Victorian Era as an ornate method to create home decor, such as tablecloths, wall hangings, and curtains, rather than the practical and nautical purposes for which it had previously been used.
Macramé is said to have been brought to America by British soldiers in the 19th century, who used the square knotting techniques for practical uses, such as creating hammocks and belts. Macramé had another resurgence and became a staple of the 1970’s decade in America, when the medium was used again to create home decor, as well as boho-style clothing, handbags, and jewelry.
As history recalls, trends and popularity are cyclical. Macramé’s recent renaissance was likely catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic, when millions of people were isolated at home and experimented with different crafts. Nevertheless, experts forecast that the return of the macramé trend will outlast that of the 70’s, with more wall hangings, ornaments, tablecloths, curtains, and plant hangers gracing homes than ever before.
